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定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略，但这只限于限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，关系词则不可省略。
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略
当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。如：在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时，可以省略。
E.G.1：The woman(who/whom/that) my father spoke to is my English teacher. = The woman is my English teacher. + My father spoke to the woman. （关系代词“That”作为宾语）
E.G.2：Frank is an eligible bachelor (that) Every girl dreams of falling in love with. = Frank is an eligiable bachelor. + Every girl derams of falling in love with an eligible bachelor. （关系代词“That”作为宾语）
二、关系代词作表语时的省略
当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
E.G.1：He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. = He doesn't seem to be the man. + He was the man ten years ago. （关系代词“That”作为表语）
E.G.2：She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married. 她已经不是结婚前的那个快乐女人了 = She was not a cheerful woman, she was the cheerful woman before she married. （关系代词“That”作为表语）
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略
当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。如：I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
E.G.1：I'm not the fool (that) you thought me. = I'm not the fool+ you thought me the fool. （关系代词“That”作为宾语补语）
E.G.2：She was the most eligible teacher (that) the students consider her in their school. She was the most eligible teacher+ The students consider her the most eligible teacher in their school. （关系代词“That”作为宾语补语）
四、关系副词when的省略
用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于day, year, time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成。如：That was the year (that) I first went abroad. 就是那一年我第一次出国了。I'll never forget the day (that) we met. 我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
五、关系副词where的省略
用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如：This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？
六、关系副词why的省略
关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可换成that或for which，均可省略。如：That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。
Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
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发表于 2023-2-10 11:03:06
