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忽如一夜政策来，千摊万摊满街开。两会结束后，地摊经济（stall economy）一下子成了网红词。为提高居民消费意愿和能力，多省市为流动商贩经营提供便利条件，放开“地摊经济”。
以下是CCTV关于“地摊经济”的访谈，视频有专业人士对这一现象作出的相关评论，在评论中出现很多相关表达，让我们看视频学习相关英语表达吧！
本剪辑出自CCTV关于“地摊经济”访谈，小编整理了该场景的中英对照剧本，请重点关注我用红色高亮的重点词汇及短语。
Xu: Welcome to dialogue weekend. I`m Xu Qinduo.
欢迎收看《对话周末》 我是许钦铎
---- >> In response to the serious economic fallout of the COVID19 pandemic,
为了应对新冠病毒引起的严重经济影响
---- >> China has encouraged people to set up open-air stalls
中国政府现在鼓励人们去摆露天地摊
---- >> to create more employment opportunities.
从而以此来创造更多的就业机会
---- >> The policy is been introduced to help relief
该政策的引进是为了减轻
---- >> the pressure on job creation in 2020.
2020年创造就业机会的压力
---- >>To help us understand more about the new development
帮助我们更好地理解最新的情况
---- >> joining me in the satellite is Wang Dan,
让我们连线王丹
---- >> an analyst with the Economist Intelligence Unit.
经济学人智库的分析师
---- >> Welcome to the show, Wang Dan.
欢迎来到我们节目，王丹
Wang: Thank you.
谢谢
Xu: So, we know that the street stalls was actually banned
我们知道地摊早就被禁止了
---- >> in the couple of years ago
因为在很多年之前
---- >> in big cities in particular for the problems it brings about with the practice.
特别是在大城市 摆地摊这种行为带来很多的问题
---- >> Now the government at different levels is welcoming the back of street stalls.
现在各级政府又收回摆地摊的禁令
---- >> Why the change?
为什么会这样
Wang: This year is very special.
今年是非常特殊的一年
---- >> It is probably the first year that China was seen an unemployment rate
今年可能是中国第一次面临失业率
---- >> breaching the 6% on psychological threshold.
突破6% 的心理预防门槛
---- >> And for the Chinese government
对于中国政府
---- >> it is very important to create a lot of jobs and fast.
快速创造大量的就业机会是非常重要的
---- >> Because the people, the groups are affected the most,
因为人民群众这次受了非常大的影响
---- >> are the migrants, urban-poor
移民 乡村贫困人口
---- >> and it is very difficult for the economy to get back on track in time.
及时纠正经济形势 拉回正轨也是相当困难的
---- >> So it is very convenient, actually probably the fastest way
所以是最方便，也是最快的方法
---- >> to just let them to go to the street and set up street vendors.
让人们出去摆地摊
Xu: Enhmm. Well, very, I mean, nice introduction about the problems
嗯，感谢你的介绍让我们知道目前的情况
---- >> and what the government is doing to resolve the issue.
和政府应对问题所采取的措施
---- >> If you look at the development on the ground,
如果你看看正在发生的事
---- >> for example, in Chengdu,
比如，成都
---- >> an important big city in south-west part of China,
中国西南区域最重要的大城市
---- >> the city has set up at least 36,000 such stalls as the end of May,
5月底的时候已经设立了至少36,000个街边摊位
---- >> creating jobs for at least 100,000 people.
为至少100,000人创造了工作机会
---- >> Of course, you know, this had wonderful applause of Chinese premier Li Keqiang
当然 中国总理李克强也对此事表示高度赞扬
---- >> during the two sessions just concluded in Beijing.
在刚刚结束的两会上
---- >> So, if we call it a like a model in Chengdu,
如果我们把成都当做模范
---- >> can the Chengdu model be introduced or be copied by others cities in other parts of the country?
成都的模型是否能够被引进或者复制到中国其他的城市呢
Wang: I think the enthusiasm among all the big cities in China is pretty high.
我想摆地摊的热潮在中国所有大城市里都相当高涨
---- >> And we have already seen similar moves in Beijing and in Shanghai.
而且我们已经看到在北京、上海，在发生同样的事情
---- >> But for this move to become sort of a new trend in China,
但是要让摆地摊在中国成为一种潮流
---- >> it also will take a lot more from the policy makers.
还很大程度上取决于政策制定者们
---- >> Something has to give (up).
政府必须牺牲一些东西
---- >> Because those street stalls, they will create noise, and they are fire hazard.
因为这些街边摊将会带来噪音 而且还有火灾隐患
---- >> Are there will be product quality problem?
是否会有食品安全问题
---- >> So there has be some sort of rules for those street vendors to follow.
所以必须要制定出一些让地摊商贩们得以遵守的规范
---- >> And as far as I can see,
依我所见
---- >> that it does create a lot of jobs,
街边摊的确创造了就业机会
---- >> but at the same time, probably it will be relatively difficult
但同时 还是相当困难的
---- >> to generate a growth that that the government want.
要想实现政府想要的经济增长
---- >> So for local government,
对于当地政府而言
---- >> they might not have enough incentive to push this too quickly.
他们可能没有足够的动机去快速推动这项举措
关于“地摊经济”英语相关表达，上面视频中已经出现不少。如果你想摆一次地摊还是不够用的，以下是小编整理的 “stall economy”相关英语知识，希望能帮到大家。
地摊经济的相关表达
❤ Street vendor 街边摆摊的商贩
❤ Mobile vendor 移动摊贩
❤ Street vendoring 街上售卖
❤ Street stall 地摊
❤ Roadside stall / booth 路边摊
❤ Food stalls 大排档
❤ Set up a street stall 摆地摊
❤ short measure 缺斤少两
❤ 没收 confiscate
❤ 被罚款 be charged/be fined
❤ 夜间经济 nighttime economy
❤ 刺激消费 stimulate consumption
讨价还价 bargaining
城管 urban management officers
实体店 bricks and mortar stores
被禁止 be banned
实体经济 real economy
增加就业 create jobs
增加收入 increase one's income
有序经营 operate in an orderly manner
暴力执法 Violent law enforcement
实体经济 real economy
支柱产业 pillar industry
消费升级 consumption upgrade
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作者：Steve
审稿：欧文
编辑：柠檬与橘
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发表于 2020-7-31 10:29:14
