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Moral Axes: it refers to the fundamental principles or dimensions along which moral judgments are made. Just like geometric axes (like X and Y) provide a framework for mapping space, moral axes provide a conceptual framework for evaluating right and wrong, good and evil, or competing ethical values such as justice vs mercy, duty vs compassion, or freedom vs responsibility. （是指人们用以判断道德行为对错的基本价值维度。正如数学中的坐标轴可以用来定位空间，“道德轴线”提供了评估伦理观念的框架，例如：正义与宽恕、责任与同情、自由与义务等对立维度。）
E.G.1：The novel explores conflicting moral axes, where loyalty to family clashes with personal integrity.
参考翻译：这部小说探讨了相互冲突的道德轴线，其中家庭忠诚与个人正直发生碰撞。
E.G.2：Many political debates today unfold along different moral axes, such as freedom versus equality.
参考翻译：当今许多政治争论正是在不同的道德轴线上展开，例如自由与平等之间的拉锯。
E.G.3：Austen's characters often navigate relationships within tightly drawn moral axes, balancing social duty with emotional truth.
参考翻译：奥斯汀笔下的人物常在紧密交织的道德轴线中摸索，在社会责任与情感真实之间寻求平衡。
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