英语各种类型的短语搭配：超级实用
1. to do 结构题ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事tell sbto do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
promise to do sth. 容许做某事
refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allowdoingsth. 允许某人做某事
2. -ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
3. 既 +to 又 +ingremember to do sth.记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。 (已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾地（要）做某事 （还未做呢）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事(已经做过了）try to do sth.努力做谋事,尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth. 试图做谋事stoptodo 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing 表示停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事can’thelp to do sth. 不能协助做某can’thelp doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth. 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事
4. do 动词原形let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth. done 使某事完成have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done 做完某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doing 看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doing 听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事
5. 双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 借某物给某人buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
6. be 动词结构be athome = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of 小心……be late for 因……迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于……be covered with被……复盖be ready for为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited about 激动于be angry with 愤怒于be mad at 疯狂于be friendly to 友好地去be pleased with 很高兴做be satisfied with 对……很满意be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 作为……而著名be strict with 对……严格be strict in 在……方面严格be afraid of 害怕……be afraid to do 害怕去做……be glad to do 很高兴去做……be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能去做……
7. 固定搭配have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun 玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take one's advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down拿下take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos拍照take some medicine服药
turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down(把音量)调低turn up 调高turn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末 by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day 在白天in all总共in fact事实上in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry匆忙in time 及时in public公众，公开地in order to为了……in front of在……前面in the front of 在某物内的前面in the end最后，终于in turn依次of course当然from now on从现在起 from then on从那时起for example例如far away from远离a piece of一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of一种all kinds of 所有种类a type of一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country全世界/全国day after day日复一日day by day 一天天up and down上上下下the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天8. 其他固定搭配langht at嘲笑be used todoing习惯于used to过去常常use sth to do sth 用某物做某事wake…up唤醒work out算出 hurry up赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of 想到be anxious about担忧throw away扔掉hear of听说hear from收到……来信instead of代替……with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是up and down上上下下just now/then刚才/那时late on过后，后来 work / study hard 努力工作come out 解出wait for 等待do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/along (well) with与……相处（融洽）
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